Key points
- Adjusted for exchange rate movements, external liabilities increased by $180.4 billion during 2024 Q1. By region, the largest increase in liabilities was to Developed Countries, where the largest country increase was to the United States ($83.3 billion).
- Adjusted for exchange rate movements, external claims increased by $191.6 billion during 2024 Q1. By region, the largest increase in claims was on Developed Countries, where the largest country increase was on Japan ($75.1 billion).
Table A: Regional breakdown of external claims and liabilities (US$ billions)
|
Exchange rate adjusted flows |
Amounts outstanding |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
End-Mar 2024 |
2023 |
2024 |
|||
Liabilities to: |
||||
Developed Countries |
64.6 |
42.9 |
109.1 |
3,370.3 |
Offshore Centres |
10.7 |
1.6 |
13.3 |
703.2 |
Developing Countries |
-17.6 |
8.7 |
35.7 |
575.8 |
International Organisations & Other |
31.5 |
-25.9 |
22.4 |
1,016.9 |
Total |
89.2 |
27.2 |
180.4 |
5,666.2 |
Claims on: |
||||
Developed Countries |
132.2 |
60.8 |
155.4 |
4,335.8 |
Offshore Centres |
-39.7 |
-12.5 |
23.8 |
522.1 |
Developing Countries |
-3.4 |
11.3 |
11.5 |
462.0 |
International Organisations & Other |
22.9 |
-23.2 |
0.8 |
149.6 |
Total |
112.0 |
36.4 |
191.6 |
5,469.5 |
Exchange rate adjusted flows of external liabilities and claims: Developed Countries
Table B: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of liabilities by country: Developed Countries - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
United States |
1,508.4 |
83.3 |
654.7 |
74.3 |
853.7 |
9.0 |
Germany |
357.2 |
25.6 |
326.7 |
27.2 |
30.5 |
-1.6 |
|
Japan |
192.1 |
23.3 |
122.4 |
4.3 |
69.7 |
19.0 |
|
France |
267.7 |
4.3 |
244.5 |
5.1 |
23.2 |
-0.8 |
|
Switzerland |
249.0 |
4.0 |
177.8 |
-3.1 |
71.2 |
7.1 |
|
Largest decreases |
Ireland |
196.9 |
-1.6 |
50.6 |
-1.0 |
146.3 |
-0.5 |
New Zealand |
2.6 |
-1.6 |
0.9 |
-1.2 |
1.7 |
-0.5 |
|
Netherlands |
129.6 |
-8.9 |
54.0 |
-4.8 |
75.6 |
-4.0 |
|
Canada |
105.1 |
-12.4 |
81.1 |
-15.5 |
24.0 |
3.0 |
|
Luxembourg |
76.0 |
-17.2 |
14.1 |
0.2 |
62.0 |
-17.3 |
Table C: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of claims by country: Developed Countries - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
Japan |
450.2 |
75.1 |
273.4 |
44.6 |
176.8 |
30.5 |
Germany |
459.0 |
27.2 |
407.2 |
20.2 |
51.8 |
7.0 |
|
Canada |
276.9 |
22.0 |
215.3 |
16.1 |
61.6 |
5.9 |
|
United States |
1,682.2 |
18.2 |
676.3 |
-10.7 |
1,006.0 |
28.9 |
|
France |
505.3 |
12.0 |
442.4 |
-0.5 |
62.9 |
12.6 |
|
Largest decreases |
Netherlands |
117.0 |
-1.3 |
61.4 |
-0.8 |
55.6 |
-0.5 |
Sweden |
33.7 |
-2.6 |
18.6 |
-0.1 |
15.1 |
-2.4 |
|
Spain |
40.9 |
-3.3 |
25.7 |
-3.8 |
15.2 |
0.5 |
|
Ireland |
155.0 |
-8.3 |
42.6 |
-1.6 |
112.4 |
-6.7 |
|
Luxembourg |
156.2 |
-9.5 |
15.8 |
-2.1 |
140.3 |
-7.4 |
Exchange rate adjusted flows of external liabilities and claims: Offshore Centres
Chart 6: Flows of claims by country for Offshore Centres 2024 Q1 (5 largest increases/decreases) (US$ billions)
Table D: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of liabilities by country: Offshore Centres - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
Cayman Islands |
123.1 |
8.1 |
1.6 |
0.0 |
121.6 |
8.1 |
Guernsey |
66.1 |
7.7 |
50.8 |
7.5 |
15.3 |
0.2 |
|
Singapore |
120.0 |
6.8 |
72.3 |
3.1 |
47.7 |
3.7 |
|
Jersey |
154.3 |
4.0 |
133.5 |
6.1 |
20.8 |
-2.1 |
|
Barbados |
14.7 |
0.7 |
14.1 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
|
Largest decreases |
Bermuda |
24.1 |
-0.4 |
15.2 |
-0.4 |
8.9 |
-0.1 |
Mauritius |
3.2 |
-0.8 |
1.9 |
-0.6 |
1.3 |
-0.3 |
|
Curacao |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
-0.8 |
|
Bahamas |
5.7 |
-2.6 |
3.1 |
-2.5 |
2.6 |
-0.1 |
|
Hong Kong |
140.7 |
-8.7 |
68.3 |
-10.3 |
72.4 |
1.6 |
Table E: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of claims by country: Offshore Centres - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
Cayman Islands |
158.5 |
15.8 |
37.2 |
-4.1 |
121.3 |
19.9 |
Hong Kong |
115.5 |
6.6 |
46.4 |
-1.7 |
69.1 |
8.3 |
|
Jersey |
83.3 |
4.0 |
12.9 |
1.4 |
70.4 |
2.6 |
|
Curacao |
7.6 |
2.9 |
6.5 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
Mauritius |
7.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
-0.5 |
5.7 |
1.8 |
|
Largest decreases |
West Indies UK |
14.0 |
-0.6 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
13.9 |
-0.6 |
Bahamas |
4.4 |
-0.6 |
3.5 |
-0.5 |
0.9 |
-0.1 |
|
Bahrain |
7.0 |
-1.1 |
5.0 |
-1.6 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
|
Bermuda |
7.2 |
-1.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.2 |
-1.6 |
|
Singapore |
87.2 |
-2.5 |
54.6 |
-4.8 |
32.6 |
2.3 |
Exchange rate adjusted flows of external liabilities and claims: Developing Countries
Chart 7: Flows of liabilities by country for Developing Countries 2024 Q1 (5 largest increases/decreases) (US$ billions)
Chart 8: Flows of claims by country for Developing Countries 2024 Q1 (5 largest increases/decreases) (US$ billions)
Table F: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of liabilities by country: Developing Countries - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
United Arab Emirates |
63.9 |
11.5 |
33.6 |
3.6 |
30.3 |
7.8 |
Saudi Arabia |
92.1 |
10.1 |
59.9 |
11.5 |
32.1 |
-1.3 |
|
Hungary |
6.9 |
5.2 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
6.4 |
4.9 |
|
South Korea |
15.8 |
4.3 |
8.5 |
0.3 |
7.3 |
4.1 |
|
India |
42.1 |
3.7 |
38.7 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
0.2 |
|
Largest decreases |
Malaysia |
4.3 |
-0.7 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
3.4 |
-0.8 |
Uzbekistan |
0.6 |
-0.8 |
0.5 |
-0.8 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
Kazakhstan |
7.2 |
-1.2 |
3.3 |
-1.4 |
3.9 |
0.3 |
|
Poland |
9.6 |
-4.0 |
7.9 |
-3.9 |
1.6 |
-0.1 |
|
China |
64.0 |
-6.3 |
57.0 |
-6.2 |
7.0 |
-0.1 |
Table G: Amounts outstanding and exchange rate adjusted flows of claims by country: Developing Countries - 2024 Q1 (US$ billions)
|
|
Total |
DTC |
Non-DTC |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
Amounts outstanding |
Flow |
||
Largest increases |
United Arab Emirates |
74.4 |
10.0 |
41.3 |
1.3 |
33.1 |
8.7 |
Egypt |
13.0 |
4.9 |
3.0 |
0.2 |
10.1 |
4.7 |
|
India |
32.0 |
4.7 |
20.6 |
4.5 |
11.4 |
0.2 |
|
South Africa |
13.7 |
4.2 |
6.7 |
0.8 |
7.0 |
3.4 |
|
Turkey |
26.2 |
1.1 |
16.9 |
1.7 |
9.3 |
-0.5 |
|
Largest decreases |
Qatar |
57.8 |
-1.5 |
39.6 |
0.8 |
18.1 |
-2.3 |
Mexico |
4.8 |
-2.1 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
-3.3 |
|
China |
50.8 |
-2.4 |
38.9 |
-4.1 |
11.9 |
1.6 |
|
Israel |
11.0 |
-3.5 |
7.9 |
-1.1 |
3.1 |
-2.4 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
25.9 |
-4.8 |
5.9 |
-0.8 |
20.0 |
-4.0 |
Queries
If you have any comments or queries about this data release, please email dsd_ibs@bankofengland.co.uk.
Next release date: 6 September 2024