Capital Issuance - May 2025

The capital issuance statistics consist of non-government primary market issuance of bonds, commercial paper and equity, representing finance raised by UK resident entities.
Published on 26 June 2025

Key points

  • Gross capital issuance by UK residents was £67.5 billion in May, compared to £55.6 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £58.1 billion (Chart 1).
  • Net issuance was £7.3 billion in May, compared to -£0.6 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £2.8 billion (Chart 1).
  • The rise in net issuance was primarily driven by an increase in bond issuance of £20.2 billion.

In addition to the summary statistics contained within this release and the associated tables, the Bank publishes a number of more granular series; please see our Bankstats tables (E3.1) and the full list of series and interactive charts.

All sectors

  • Gross capital issuance by UK residents was £67.5 billion in May, compared to £55.6 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £58.1 billion (Chart 1).
  • Net issuance was £7.3 billion in May, compared to -£0.6 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £2.8 billion (Chart 1).
  • Year to date gross issuance was £332.6 billion, £2.8 billion lower than at the same point the previous year (Chart 2). This is £79.8 billion higher than the previous four-year average.

Chart 1: Total capital issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Chart 2: Gross year to date capital issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Chart 3: Net year to date capital issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Bond issuance

  • Gross bond issuance was £37.7 billion in May, compared to £17.5 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £27.7 billion (Chart 4).
  • Net bond issuance was £16.1 billion in May, compared to -£3.9 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £5.3 billion (Chart 4).
  • The increase in gross issuance was driven by the MFI and OFC sectors where bond issuance rose by £11.1 billion and £9.5 billion respectively.

Chart 4: Bond issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Commercial paper issuance

  • Gross commercial paper issuance was £29.7 billion in May, compared to £37.8 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £29.9 billion (Chart 5).
  • Net commercial paper issuance was -£4.5 billion in May, compared to £7.1 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £1.1 billion (Chart 5).
  • The fall in net issuance was driven by a decrease in issuance of £4.0 billion and £3.3 billion by the MFI and OFC sectors respectively, as well as a £4.3 billion increase in repayments by the MFI sector.

Chart 5: Commercial paper issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Equity issuance

  • Gross equity issuance was £0.1 billion in May, compared to £0.4 billion in April and the previous six-month average of £0.4 billion (Chart 6).
  • Net equity issuance was -£4.2 billion in May, compared to -£3.8 billion in April and the previous six-month average of -£3.6 billion (Chart 6).
  • The decrease in net issuance was driven by an increase in repayments of £0.5 billion by the OFC sector, combined with a decrease in issuance of £0.3 billion by the same sector.

Chart 6: Equity issuance by UK residents (all currencies)

Non seasonally adjusted

Key:

  • PNFC = Private non-financial corporations
  • MFI = Monetary financial institutions
  • OFC = Other financial corporations
  • “Other sectors” contains public corporations and non-profit institutions serving households
  • CP = Commercial paper

Queries

If you have any comments or queries with regard to this release please email DSDSecurities@bankofengland.co.uk.

Next release date: 25 July 2025

Further data are available in Table E3.1 of our latest Bankstats tables.