Cancelling a firm's permissions
Subject to any transitional relief, forms and templates applicable before 11pm Thursday 31 December 2020 should be read in conjunction with Supervisory Statement (SS) 2/19, which sets out how the PRA expects firms to interpret EU-based references in reporting and disclosure requirements and regulatory transactions forms.
In this section
- Permissions (CRR firms)
- Change in control
- Financial Services Compensation Scheme
- Intra-group financial support
- New firm authorisation
- Gibraltar passporting arrangements
- Senior Managers Regime: approvals
- Solvency II approvals and rule permissions
- Structural reform approvals
- Variation of permission
- Waivers and modifications of rules
- Which firms does the PRA regulate?
Applying for a cancellation
A firm that intends to stop carrying on all regulated activities within the next six months should inform its nominated PRA supervisory contact before it submits an application to cancel. Early discussions to help us understand how and on what basis the firm is proposing to cease carrying on regulated activities are an essential part of the cancellation process. They help identify actions the firm is required to take before its application is submitted.
If a firm decides to apply to cancel its Part 4A permission, it must submit an application to cancel using Connect.
Credit unions may apply by paper form.
We do not charge a fee for cancelling permissions.
If a firm wishes to add and/or remove certain elements of its Part 4A permission and remain on the Financial Services Register, it must submit a variation of permission request rather than a cancellation.
All FCA-authorised firms should apply to the Financial Conduct Authority.
What should be included in the application?
Applications to cancel should include a clear and concise explanation as to how the firm’s board of directors has satisfied itself the firm is no longer carrying on regulated activities, along with appropriate supporting evidence.
Typically, we expect a firm to provide an audited financial report to confirm that it has no outstanding liabilities (now or in the future) arising from its regulated activities. Where relevant, the firm will also have to provide evidence (legal or otherwise) that it has obtained and appropriately considered the validity and implications of the arrangements entered into where it has undertaken to transfer or cancel contractual obligations arising in relation to its regulated activities.
Cancellations timeline
We will inform firms that apply to cancel their part 4A permissions if we have deemed their application complete or incomplete. We will determine an application within:
- six months of receiving a complete application
- twelve months of receiving an incomplete application.
Assessing cancellations
After a firm submits an application to cancel, it will be assigned to a case officer. The case officer will contact the firm and keep it updated throughout the assessment period. The PRA will lead the assessment for all PRA-authorised firms. However, we must consult with the Financial Conduct Authority, which will assess the application against its own operational objectives.
If either we and/or the FCA propose to refuse an application, we will outline the various options open to the firm for challenging the decision.
Frequently asked questions
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Consistent with the PRA’s risk-based approach, the depth of the PRA’s assessment will be proportionate to the impact of the cancellation on the PRA’s objectives (to promote the safety and soundness of firms, and to contribute to the securing of an appropriate degree of protection for those who are or may become insurance policyholders, and, as a secondary objective, to facilitate effective competition in the markets for services provided by firms). The PRA may refuse an application if it is desirable to advance its objectives.
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Yes, if a firm is in an orderly process to wind down or run off its business, or is in the process of undertaking one or a series of transactions to bring about finality to its business, the firm should discuss its plans with the PRA before it submits the application to cancel its Part 4A permission. It may also be appropriate for the firm to amend its Part 4A permission via a variation before commencing the wind down. If, after its Part 4A permission has been varied, a firm has wound down its business and ceased to carry out all of its regulated activities (or plans to do so within 6 months) it should then make an application to cancel.
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There is no charge for cancelling a firm’s Part 4A permission. Firms must ensure they have paid all the relevant PRA or Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) fees applicable, preferably prior to the submission of its application to cancel.
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The PRA’s fee year is from 1 March until end of February the following calendar year. The FCA’s fee year is from 1 April until 31 March the following calendar year. To ensure firms are not liable for payment of periodic fees for the forthcoming year, firms must submit their application to cancel to the PRA before the start of the PRA’s fee year of 1 March.
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Any application submitted via the relevant electronic system will receive an automated acknowledgement. Once the application is received, the PRA will assign a case officer to progress the application. The case officer will continue to keep the firm regularly updated during the assessment period.
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No, all individuals will automatically be removed from the Register as approved persons for the cancelling firm once the firm's cancellation is finalised. If they are approved persons for another firm(s), they will remain so.
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If a firm has Senior Manager or Senior Insurance Manager applications under consideration and it is applying for cancellation, it must submit a signed Form B to the relevant regulator for each individual candidate to withdraw that application.
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Until the firm’s Part 4A permission is cancelled it will remain subject to regulatory rules and as such will be expected to comply with all relevant reporting requirements, unless they have applied and been granted a waiver or modification from the applicable rules.
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For PRA-authorised firms, the PRA will lead on the application but both the PRA and the FCA will assess the application against each of its own statutory objectives. Where the firm is dual regulated both regulators will work together to ascertain what information is required in order to assess the application against its own respective objectives. The PRA will consult the FCA prior to determining the application.
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Once an application is received, the PRA has 12 months to reach a decision. Upon receiving an application it will be assessed to determine whether it is complete. If deemed complete, the firm will be notified accordingly and the PRA will have 6 months in which to make its determination. Where applications are deemed incomplete, the PRA has 12 months to reach its final determination. Firms should be mindful of these timeframes when considering submitting an application to cancel. While firms can specify by which date they would like to have their Part 4A permission cancelled, the PRA cannot guarantee the requested deadline, nor should the firm expect the application to be determined by this date.
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The PRA Rulebook states that where a firm has applied for cancellation of its Part 4A permission, it must demonstrate to the PRA that it has ceased or will cease carrying on all regulated activities. An application is deemed complete where both regulators have all the necessary information to enable them to make a decision. Firms should ensure that the reasons for making an application to cancel are clearly stated on the application form, and where the cancellation is predicated on the completion of certain transactions e.g. transfer of business, and/or the completion of a wind down strategy or plan, then the firm should consider what additional information the PRA would ordinarily expect to see in support of its view that the firm has ceased or will cease to carry on all regulated activities. In these circumstances all relevant documentation should be included with, or sent separately in support of the application to cancel.
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The firm can withdraw its application to cancel at any point and can do so by email to the designated PRA case officer. The firm is not required to submit any form to effect the withdrawal and there is no fee charged for withdrawing an application.
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How we use your information
Information we collect
Through our authorisations forms, the Bank of England (the ‘Bank’) collects personal data about you. This personal data could include (depending on the application or notification form submitted) personal identification details, contact information, addresses, employment history and information relating to fitness and propriety such as criminal, civil and regulatory matters. Each form clearly states what personal data is being gathered. The Bank may make further enquiries and seek similar information from third parties and other data sources as we think appropriate to identify and verify information that we consider relevant to the application or notification, this could include criminal, credit and other background checks.
Why we need your personal data
The Bank collects personal data to process a range of authorisation applications and notifications, which include:
- New firm authorisations
- Senior Management Functions
- Waivers and Modifications of rules
- Variations and cancelling of Permissions
- Change in Control
- Standing Data
- Passporting
This information is used to assist the Bank of England in discharging its functions, in particular the statutory functions of the Prudential Regulation Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and other relevant legislation.
What we do with your personal data
In complying with applicable laws and for law enforcement purposes, we may disclose information to any government entity, regulatory authority or to any other person the Bank reasonably considers necessary. This may mean that personal data is transferred outside the United Kingdom. Otherwise, we will not disclose your information without your permission. Your personal data will be retained in accordance with the Bank’s records management schedule.
Your rights
You have a number of rights under data protection laws. For example, you have the right to ask us for a copy of the personal data the Bank holds about you. You can also ask us to change how we process or deal with your personal data, and you may have the right in some circumstances to have your personal data amended or deleted. To contact us about those rights, including making a request for the personal data we hold about you, or to find out more about privacy and data protection at the Bank, please see the Privacy and the Bank of England page.