LLD 15

Reporting

LLD 15.1

Application and purpose

Application

LLD 15.1.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This chapter applies to the Society and to managing agents.

LLD 15.1.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
A contravention of the rules in this chapter does not give rise to a right of action by a private person under section 150 of the Act (Actions for damages) and each of those rules is specified under section 150(2) of the Act as a provision giving rise to no such right of action.

Purpose

LLD 15.1.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The requirements in this chapter lay down a minimum level of disclosure of financial information and of transparency.

LLD 15.1.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This chapter requires the Society to report on the insurance business carried on by members and on the assets and liabilities of members and the Society. It also requires managing agents to report on the insurance business carried on through each syndicate they manage. Reporting at syndicate level is required to enable the Society to prepare the Lloyd's Return.

LLD 15.1.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Lloyd's Return is made annually and contains the statement required from the Society that capital resources at least equal to the capital resources requirements for general insurance business and long-term insurance business under PRU 2 and LLD 19 (Application of PRU 2 to Lloyd's), have been maintained at all times throughout the financial year.

LLD 15.1.5A

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For general insurance business, the capital resources requirement for the Society is the higher of the aggregate of the members'capital resources requirements for general insurance business, calculated in accordance with LLD 19.2.5 R, and the Society GICR. For long-term business, the capital resources requirement for the Society is the aggregate of the members'capital resources requirements, calculated in accordance with LLD 19.2.7 R. The Society is required to ensure that each member'scapital resources requirement is covered by that member'scapital resources, or, where there is a shortfall in the member'scapital resources, by the Society's own capital resources. For general insurance business, the Society must ensure that the Society GICR is covered by the aggregate capital resources supporting the insurance business of all the members.

LLD 15.1.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This statement of solvency is required to be supported by sufficient detail to allow the FSA to form an opinion on the adequacy of the matters stated and to evaluate other key financial data. All the information submitted as part of the Lloyd's Return will be made available for public inspection.

LLD 15.1.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Lloyd's Return is based on the return required from insurers, but the format and content have been modified where necessary to reflect the special characteristics of Lloyd's.

LLD 15.1.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Where appropriate, the Society is also required to modify reporting to make it more like that of an insurer. This is to aid comparisons between Lloyd's and insurers.

LLD 15.2

Requirement to report to the FSA

LLD 15.2.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must report to the FSA within 6 months of the end of each financial year on its financial situation and solvency and on the whole of the insurance business carried on by members.

LLD 15.2.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
The report in LLD 15.2.1 R must be prepared in accordance with PRU 1.3.5 R and this chapter.

LLD 15.2.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
The report in LLD 15.2.1 R must include:
(1) the Lloyd's Return which comprises a completed set of the forms set out in LLD 15 Annex 1 R, together with any statements, notes, reports or certificates required by this chapter; and
(2) a copy of the syndicate accounts for each syndicate that is required by byelaw to prepare accounts for the financial year.

LLD 15.2.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
With the exception of the statements required to be annexed to the Lloyd's Return by LLD 15.3.6 R, the Lloyd's Return must be examined and reported on by the auditors appointed to audit the affairs of the Society.

LLD 15.2.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must provide a printed copy of the Lloyd's Return to the FSA, with Form 1 signed by three signatories who are senior officers of the Society each duly authorised by the Council to sign the Lloyd's Return on behalf of the Society.

LLD 15.2.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
If the FSA notifies the Society that any part of the Lloyd's Return is not in conformity with this chapter, the Society must promptly make any appropriate corrections or adjustments and if necessary re-submit the Lloyd's Return (or relevant part of it).

LLD 15.2.6A

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The report referred to in LLD 15.2.1 R must be submitted in writing in accordance with SUP 16.3.7 R to SUP 16.3.10 G (see SUP 16.3.6 R).

LLD 15.2.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Society should make the report, including amendments and corrections, and amalgamated syndicate accounts available at its head office for inspection by policyholders and potential policyholders and members.

LLD 15.2.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The signatories that are required under LLD 15.2.5 R should where possible include the Chairman and Chief executive of the Society.

LLD 15.3

Content and form of the Lloyd's Return

LLD 15.3.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
In preparing the Lloyd's Return, the Society must:
(1) complete the forms in LLD 15 Annex 1 R, subject to LLD 15 to LLD 25, following the requirements of and making the disclosures required under Appendices 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4 of IPRU(INS), as if in the documents referred to in those Appendices references to an insurer were references to the Society and members, and adapting the requirements in those Appendices where necessary;
(2) complete the forms in LLD 15 Annex 1 R using standard accounting classes as set out in LLD 15 Annex 6 R where the forms require reporting by accounting class;
(3) report treaty reinsurance general business falling in accounting classes 9 to 10 as set out in LLD 15 Annex 6 R in Forms 28 and 29 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R by reference to the categories in the underlying accounting classes; and
(4) complete forms 13, 14, 40-60 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R for each long-term insurance business syndicate.

LLD 15.3.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Where a reinsurance contract in LLD 15.3.1 R (3) covers more than one underlying accounting class as set out in LLD 15 Annex 6 R it must be apportioned between accounting classes in the way that best reflects its underlying composition.
(2) However, where the apportionment in (1) cannot be made with reasonable accuracy or without disproportionate effort, then the contract must be allocated to the accounting class as set out in LLD 15 Annex 6 R that most closely reflects its underlying composition.
(3) Whether apportioned under (1) or allocated under (2), a consistent approach must be taken to reporting:
(a) the progress of a treaty in subsequent years; and
(b) substantially similar insurance business in subsequent years.
(4) Where a different policy is subsequently followed a suitable explanatory note must be provided.

LLD 15.3.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
If, during the financial year in question, the Society has agreed to, or carried out, a material connected party transaction, it must provide a brief description of that transaction by way of a supplementary note to the Lloyd's Return.

LLD 15.3.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
The description to be provided under LLD 15.3.3 R must state:
(1) the names of the transacting parties;
(2) a description of the connection between the parties;
(3) a description of the transaction;
(4) the amounts involved;
(5) any other elements of the transaction needed for an understanding of its effect or potential effect upon the financial position of the Society; and
(6) amounts written off in the period in respect of debts due to or from transacting parties which are connected parties.

LLD 15.3.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
Transactions with the same connected party may be disclosed on an aggregated basis unless separate disclosure is needed for a proper understanding of the effect of the transactions upon the financial position of the Society.

LLD 15.3.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must annex to the Lloyd's Return a copy of each statement completed by a managing agent under LLD 15.13.9 R.

LLD 15.3.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
For the purposes of the Lloyd's Return and LLD 15.3.6 R, the Society must, for each statement annexed, identify the syndicate to which the contract of insurance or 'financing arrangement' relates.

LLD 15.4

Risk groups for general insurance business

LLD 15.4.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must for the purposes of reporting under this chapter:
(1) classify the direct and facultive general insurance business of members according to appropriate risk groups; and
(2) where the risks are material, complete a separate Form 34 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R for each group.

LLD 15.4.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must not include:
(1) policies falling within classes 14, 15, 16, 17 or 18 within the same risk group as policies falling within any other class, except that policies falling within class 14 may be included in the same risk group as policies falling within class 15; or
(2) policies in respect of private motor car risks, within the same risk group as policies in respect of other risks falling within accounting class 2 as set out in LLD 15 Annex 6 R; or
(3) policies in respect of comprehensive private motor car risks, within the same risk group as policies in respect of non-comprehensive private motor car risks; or
(4) policies transferred to members by way of a transfer under section 111 of the Act (Sanction of the court for business transfer schemes), within the same risk group as other policies.

LLD 15.4.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In assessing what are appropriate risk groups for reporting purposes the Society should ensure where possible that:
(1) each risk group should include only risks from within a single accounting class and in relation to a single country;
(2) policies are not included in the same risk group where, having regard to the patterns of risk, claims incurrence and settlement patterns, it is necessary to group them separately for the purposes of applying statistical methods in calculating the provision for claims outstanding in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice; and
(3) claims-made policies are not included in the same risk group as policies which are not claims-made policies, except:
(a) where this is not possible without disproportionate expense; and
(b) where the policies within the risk group do not exhibit materially different characteristics.

LLD 15.4.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Subject to LLD 15.4.2 R (1) and LLD 15.4.2 R (2) and LLD 15.4.3 G (3), the Society may in respect of any accounting class include all insurance business carried on by members in any country in any financial year as a single risk group.

LLD 15.4.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Notwithstanding the provisions of LLD 15.4.2 R (1) and LLD 15.4.2 R (2) and LLD 15.4.3 G (3), the Society may classify all insurance business carried on by members in any country in respect of any accounting class in any financial year as a single risk group, as long as gross premiums written for that year in respect of that insurance business are less than 5% of the world-wide gross premiums written for all accounting classes for that year.

LLD 15.4.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The requirements to report a separate risk group in LLD 15.4.2 R (1) do not apply where, in the case of any financial year, the gross premiums receivable for that year in respect of that risk group would be less than £1million.

LLD 15.4.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must give the FSA notice of proposed changes to the definition or classification of the risk groups in LLD 15.4.1 R, sufficient to allow the FSA properly to assess the implications of the proposals.

LLD 15.5

Major treaty reinsurers

LLD 15.5.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must, in connection with the general insurance business carried on by members, include in the Lloyd's Return a statement of major treaty reinsurers.

LLD 15.5.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
A major treaty reinsurer is any insurance company to which in the financial year in question or any of the five preceding financial years:
(1) in the case of proportional reinsurance, 2% or more of the gross premiums receivable in respect of general insurance business of the members in aggregate has been ceded; or
(2) in the case of non-proportional reinsurance, 5% or more of the gross premiums receivable in respect of general insurance business has been ceded.

LLD 15.5.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Society should be treated as if it were a major treaty reinsurer when inter-syndicate reinsurance in aggregate exceeds the amounts set out in LLD 15.5.2 R.

LLD 15.5.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The requirements of LLD 15.5.1 R, LLD 15.6.1 R and LLD 15.7.1 R may be satisfied by giving a fair view and making use of an appropriate degree of approximation. The Society may employ any reasonable methods to establish the information required.

LLD 15.5.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
LLD 15.5.2 R and LLD 15.7.2 R should be interpreted in relation to the period in which these reporting requirements come into effect. In the first Lloyd's Return, only one financial year will be reported on, in the second Lloyd's Return, two, and so on.

LLD 15.5.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
The statement required under LLD 15.5.1 R must include:
(1) the full name of each major treaty reinsurer;
(2) the amount of the reinsurance premiums payable in the financial year to each such reinsurer;
(3) whether and if so how the reinsurer was connected to any member or any managing agent;
(4) the amount of any debt of each such reinsurer included at line 75 of Form 13 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R;
(5) the amount of any deposit received from each such reinsurer under reinsurance treaties included at line 31 of Form 15 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R; and
(6) the reinsurers' share of technical provisions shown on Form 13 in LLD 15 Annex 1 R, except that in respect of claims incurred but not reported, such recoveries need only be included to the extent that they are in respect of specific occurrences for which provisions have been allocated;
or, as the case may be, a statement that having aggregated the reinsurance ceded by members no reinsurer is a major treaty reinsurer.

LLD 15.6

Major facultative reinsurers

LLD 15.6.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must, in connection with the general insurance business carried on by members, include in the Lloyd's Return a statement of major facultative reinsurers.

LLD 15.6.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
A major facultative reinsurer is an insurance company to which or with respect to which:
(1) 0.5% or more of the gross premiums receivable in respect of general insurance business of the members in aggregate has been ceded; or
(2) the addition of the amounts in items (4) and (5) of LLD 15.5.6 R produces an amount exceeding 1% of the aggregate gross assets of members.

LLD 15.6.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Society should be treated as if it were a major facultative reinsurer when inter-syndicate reinsurance in aggregate exceeds the amounts set out in LLD 15.6.2 R.

LLD 15.6.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
The statement required under LLD 15.6.1 R must include the matters listed in LLD 15.5.6 R, with appropriate amendments.

LLD 15.7

Major reinsurance cedants

LLD 15.7.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must, in connection with the general insurance business carried on by members, include in the Lloyd's Return a statement of major reinsurance cedants.

LLD 15.7.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
A major reinsurance cedant is an insurance company which in the financial year in question or any of the three preceding financial years:
(1) cedes an amount which exceeds 5% of the gross premiums receivable by members in respect of general insurance business accepted under reinsurance treaties; and
(2) cedes an amount which exceeds 2% of the gross premiums receivable by members in respect of general insurance business.

LLD 15.7.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Society should be treated as if it were a major reinsurance cedant when inter-syndicate cessions in aggregate exceed the amounts set out in LLD 15.7.2 R.

LLD 15.7.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
The statement required under LLD 15.7.1 R must include the matters listed in LLD 15.5.6 R, with appropriate amendments.

LLD 15.8

Additional information

LLD 15.8.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
Derivative contracts
The Society must annex a statement to the Lloyd's Return comprising a brief description of:
(1) any byelaws and guidelines issued by the Society governing the use of derivative contracts;
(2) any provision in those guidelines governing the use of contracts under which members have a right or obligation to acquire or dispose of assets which was not, at the time when the contract was entered into, reasonably likely to be exercised and the circumstances in which, pursuant to that provision, such contracts may be used;
(3) the extent to which members were during the financial year a party to any contracts of the kind described in (2);
(4) the extent to which any of the amounts recorded in Form 13 would be changed if assets which members had a right or obligation to acquire or dispose of under derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the financial year (being, in the case of options, only those options which it would have been prudent to assume would be exercised) had been acquired or disposed of;
(5) the difference between (4) and the amount which would result under (4) if such options had been exercised and this were reflected in Form 13 to the maximum extent;
(6) how different the information provided pursuant to (4) and (5) would have been if, instead of applying to contracts outstanding at the end of the financial year, (4) and (5) had applied to derivative contracts outstanding at such other time during the financial year as would have changed the amounts in Form 13 to the maximum extent;
(7) the maximum loss which would be incurred by members on the failure by any one other person to fulfil its obligations under derivative contracts outstanding at the end of the financial year, both under existing market conditions and in the event of other foreseeable market conditions, together with an assessment of whether such maximum loss would have been materially different at any other time during the financial year;
(8) the circumstances surrounding the use of any derivative contract held at any time during the financial year which did not fulfil the criteria in PRU 4.3.5 R; and
(9) the total value of any fixed consideration received by members (whether in cash or otherwise) during the financial year in return for granting rights under derivative contracts and a summary of contracts under which such rights have been granted.

LLD 15.8.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In relation to required disclosures of derivative contracts in LLD 15.8.1 R, references to a derivative contract and related expressions should be taken to include:
(1) any derivative contract entered into by a managing agent on behalf of a member as part of that member's insurance business; and
(2) any derivative contract entered into by the Society.

LLD 15.8.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Contracts that are quasi-derivative contracts should be treated as derivative contracts.

LLD 15.8.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
For the purposes of LLD 15.8.1 R, if members are a party to:
(2) any other contract which is to be, or may be, settled in cash
they must be treated as having a right or obligation to acquire or dispose of the assets underlying the contract.

General insurance business ceded

LLD 15.8.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must annex to the Lloyd's Return a statement:
(1) of each major treaty reinsurer and major facultative reinsurer; and
(2) for each of the realistic disaster scenarios set by the Society when fulfilling its obligation under PRU to monitor aggregation of risk within the Lloyd's market of the contribution it is assumed each such reinsurer would provide in the event of that disaster occurring.

LLD 15.8.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The requirements of LLD 15.8.5 R may be satisfied by giving a fair view and may make use of an appropriate degree of approximation. The Society may employ any reasonable methods to establish the information required. The Society may also include such explanation as it considers to be necessary to allow a reasonable interpretation to be put on this statement.

The Society

LLD 15.8.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must annex to the Lloyd's Return a statement naming each individual who has served:
(1) on the Council;
(2) as Chairman of the Council; and
(3) as Chief Executive Officer of the Society;
at any time during the financial year, including in each case the dates of commencement or end of service (as the case may be) of any individual who has not served for the entire year.

Capacity controlled

LLD 15.8.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must annex to the Lloyd's Return a statement identifying any members, members' agents or managing agents that control a significant share of the underwriting capacity of the Society.

LLD 15.8.9

See Notes

handbook-rule
To control a significant share means:
(1) in relation to a managing agent, managing, directing through one or more Members' Agent Pooling Arrangements or owning, whether directly or in conjunction with connected persons, capacity which in aggregate is greater than 5% of the total underwriting capacity of the Society;
(2) in relation to a members' agent, directing through one or more Members' Agent Pooling Arrangements or owing, whether directly or in conjunction with connected persons, underwriting capacity which in aggregate is greater than 2.5% of the total underwriting capacity of the Society; and
(3) in relation to a member, owning, whether directly or in conjunction with connected persons, underwriting capacity which, in aggregate, is greater than 2.5% of the total underwriting capacity of the Society.

LLD 15.8.10

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The statement in LLD 15.8.8 R should include comparative figures for the preceding two financial years and should state:
(1) the name of the managing agent, members' agent or member;
(2) the amount of capacity owned, directed or managed in each case;
(3) the names of the connected persons (if any); and
(4) their respective shares.

LLD 15.9

Certificates and audit report

Certificates

LLD 15.9.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must annex to the Lloyd's Return:
(1) a certificate from the Council, including the statements required by LLD 15 Annex 2 R;
(2) a statement from the Lloyd's actuary, including the statements required by LLD 15 Annex 3 R;
(3) a certificate from the syndicate actuary of each syndicate which carries on long-term insurance business, including the statements required by LLD 15 Annex 4 R, and;
(4) an abstract from the syndicate actuary of each syndicate which carries on long-term insurance business of the actuary's report made under SUP 4.6.14 G.

Audit report

LLD 15.9.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must ensure that the Lloyd's Return and every document annexed to or provided with it has been examined by the Society's auditors and must provide with the Lloyd's Return an audit certificate in respect of that examination.

LLD 15.9.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
The certificate in LLD 15.9.2 R must be in the form set out in LLD 15 Annex 5 R.

LLD 15.11

Public disclosure

LLD 15.11.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The FSA will make all the documents received by it under this chapter available to the public.

LLD 15.11.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must provide within a period not exceeding 30 days:
(1) on demand to any member or policyholder a copy of the Lloyd's Return and the global account most recently submitted to the FSA; and
(2) if specifically requested by a member or policyholder, a copy of any syndicate account submitted to the FSA.

LLD 15.11.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Copies of the Lloyd's Return, the global account and the syndicate accounts may be provided, if the applicant so requests, in electronic form.

LLD 15.11.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The Society may make a charge for the provision of the Lloyd's Return, the global account and of each syndicate account to cover its reasonable costs, including those of printing and postage.

LLD 15.12

Other requirements

LLD 15.12.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
IPRU(INS) 9.38R requires the Society to make a statistical report of member's insurance business activities in EEA States.

LLD 15.13

Syndicate-level reporting

LLD 15.13.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
Each managing agent must:
(1) prepare a return for each financial year in respect of the insurance business carried on through each syndicate managed by it; and
(2) provide the return in (1) to the Society as soon as practicable after the end of the financial year but in any event in time to enable the Society to report to the FSA in accordance with LLD 15.2.1 R.

LLD 15.13.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
The Society must:
(1) issue instructions to managing agents setting out the form and content of the return under LLD 15.13.1 R; and
(2) issue the instructions in (1) as soon as practicable but in any event in time to enable managing agents to comply with LLD 15.13.1 R.

LLD 15.13.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
A managing agent must annex to each return which it prepares under LLD 15.13.1 R, a certificate signed by the persons referred to in LLD 15.13.4 R, including the statements required by LLD 15.13.5 R.

LLD 15.13.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
The certificate in LLD 15.13.3 R must be signed by:
(1) where there are more than two directors of the managing agent, at least two of those directors and, where there are not more than two directors, all the directors; and
(2) a chief executive, if any, of the managing agent or (if there is no chief executive) the secretary.

LLD 15.13.5

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15.13.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
A managing agent must ensure for each syndicate managed by it that the return required under LLD 15.13.1 R is examined and reported on by the syndicate auditor.

LLD 15.13.6A

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The statements required to be annexed to the return by LLD 15.13.9 R should not be included in the audit under LLD 15.13.6 R.

LLD 15.13.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
A managing agent must annex to each return required under LLD 15.13.1 R an audit certificate provided by the syndicate auditor including the statements required by LLD 15.13.8 R.

LLD 15.13.8

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15.13.9

See Notes

handbook-rule
A managing agent must annex to each return which it prepares under LLD 15.13.1 R a statement of the information required by IPRU(INS)rule 9.32A, as if in that rule references to:
(1) 'insurer' were to the members carrying on insurance business through the relevant syndicate;
(2) the 'return' were to the return required to be prepared by it in respect of the business carried on through the relevant syndicate under LLD 15.13.1 R;
(3) the 'insurer's balance sheet' were to the syndicate balance sheet;
(4) the 'insurer's capital resources' were to the capital resources managed by or at the direction of the managing agent in respect of the insurance business carried on through the relevant syndicate; and
(5) the 'insurer's total technical provisions' were to the technical provisions in respect of the insurance business carried on through the relevant syndicate.

LLD 15 Annex 1

Reporting Forms

LLD 15 Annex 1

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15 Annex 2

Certificate by the Council (see LLD 15.9.1R(1))

LLD 15 Annex 2

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15 Annex 3

Statement by the Lloyd's actuary (see LLD 15.9.1R(2))

LLD 15 Annex 3

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15 Annex 4

R Certificate by syndicate actuary (see LLD 15.9.1R(3))

LLD 15 Annex 4

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15 Annex 5

R Auditors' report (see LLD 15.9.2R)

LLD 15 Annex 5

See Notes

handbook-rule

LLD 15 Annex 6

R Accounting classes (see LLD 15.3.1R(2))

LLD 15 Annex 6

See Notes

handbook-rule