AUTH 5

Qualifying for authorisation under the Act

AUTH 5.1

Application and purpose

Application

AUTH 5.1.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) This chapter applies to an EEA firm that wishes to exercise an entitlement to establish a branch in, or provide cross border services into, the United Kingdom under a Single Market Directive. (The Act refers to such an entitlement as an EEA right and its exercise is referred to in the Handbook as "passporting"). (See SUP App 3 (Guidance on passporting issues) for further guidance on passporting).
(2) The chapter also applies to:
(a) a Treaty firm that wishes to exercise rights under the Treaty in respect of regulated activities not covered by the Single Market Directives and qualify for authorisation under Schedule 4 to the Act (Treaty Rights); and
(b) a UCITS qualifier, that is, an operator, trustee or depositary of a recognised collective investment scheme, constituted in another EEA State, and which qualifies for authorisation under Schedule 5 to the Act (Persons concerned in collective investment schemes).
(3) The provisions implementing the Single Market Directives are within the coordinated field (see PERG 2.9.18G(1)). So, where an incoming ECA provider intends to provide electronic commerce activity that consist of activities that fall within one of the Single Market Directives, the passporting requirements on exercising an EEA right in this chapter will apply.

AUTH 5.1.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This chapter does not apply to:
(1) an EEA firm that wishes to carry on in the United Kingdom activities which are outside the scope of its EEA right and the scope of a permission granted under Schedule 4 to the Act; in this case the EEA firm requires a "top-up permission" under Part IV of the Act and `should refer to AUTH 3 (Applications for Part IV permission); or
(2) a person participating in a community co-insurance operation by the provision of services and otherwise than as leading insurer, carrying on any insurance activity; by virtue of Article 11 of the Regulated Activities OrderCommunity co-insurance operation is treated as authorised on completion by the leading insurer of the requirements of Schedule 3 to the Act.
(3) a Treaty firm that wishes to provide electronic commerce activities into the United Kingdom.

AUTH 5.1.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Under The Gibraltar Order made under section 409 of the Act (Gibraltar), a Gibraltar firm is treated as an EEA firm under Schedule 3 to the Act if it is:
(a) authorised in Gibraltar under the Insurance Directives; or
(b) authorised in Gibraltar under the Banking Consolidation Directives.
(2) A Gibraltar insurance company is allowed to passport its services into the United Kingdom if it complies with the relevant notification procedures. Similarly, a Gibraltar credit institution is allowed to passport into the United Kingdom to provide banking services provided those services fall within items 1 to 6 in Annex 1 to the Banking Consolidation Directive. So, any references in this chapter to EEA State or EEA right include references to Gibraltar and the entitlement under the Gibraltar Order where appropriate.
(3) The entitlement in the Gibraltar Order does not, however, extend to investment services as Gibraltar investment firms have not been granted the right to passport into the United Kingdom.

Purpose

AUTH 5.1.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) This chapter explains how an EEA firm and a Treaty firm can qualify for authorisation under Schedules 3 and 4 to the Act and how a UCITS qualifier is authorised under Schedule 5 to the Act.
(2) This chapter also provides guidance on Schedule 3 to the Act for an incoming EEA firm that wishes to establish a branch in the United Kingdom instead of, or in addition to, providing cross border services into the United Kingdom or vice versa.

AUTH 5.1.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) EEA firms should note that the chapter only addresses the procedures which the FSA will follow under the Act after it has received a consent notice or been notified of an EEA firm's intentions by its Home State regulator. So, an EEA firm should consider this guidance in conjunction with the requirements with which it will have to comply in its Home State.
(2) The guidance in this chapter represents the FSA's interpretation of the Single Market Directives the Act and the secondary legislation made under the Act. The guidance is not exhaustive and should not be seen as a substitute for a person consulting the legislation or taking legal advice.

AUTH 5.2

EEA firms and Treaty firms

AUTH 5.2.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A person will only be an EEA firm or a Treaty firm if it has its head office in an EEA State other than the United Kingdom. EEA firms and Treaty firms are entitled to exercise both the right of establishment and the freedom to provide services under the Treaty. The difference, however, is that an EEA firm has a right to passport under a Single Market Directive, whereas a Treaty firm carries on activities which do not fall within the scope of a Single Market Directive. An EEA firm may also be a Treaty firm if it carries on such activities. A person may be a Treaty firm, where, for example, it carries on business that:
(1) comprises regulated activities, such as reinsurance, which are not covered by any Single Market Directives; or
(2) includes regulated activities which do not fall within the scope of the Single Market Directive under which it is entitled to exercise an EEA right.

AUTH 5.2.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An EEA firm may passport those activities which fall within the scope of the relevant Single Market Directive as long as they are included in its Home State authorisation.

AUTH 5.3

Qualification for authorisation under the Act

EEA firms

AUTH 5.3.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Section 31 of the Act (Authorised persons) states that an EEA firm is authorised for the purposes of the Act if it qualifies for authorisation under Schedule 3 to the Act (EEA Passport Rights). Under paragraph 12 of Part II of that Schedule, an EEA firm qualifies for authorisation if:
(1) it is seeking to establish a branch in the United Kingdom in exercise of an EEA right and satisfies the establishment conditions (see AUTH 5.4.2 G); or
(2) it is seeking to provide cross border services into the United Kingdom in exercise of an EEA right and satisfies the service conditions (see AUTH 5.5.3 G).

AUTH 5.3.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
  1. (1) On qualifying for authorisation, subject to AUTH 5.3.2 G (1A), an EEA firm will have permission to carry on each permitted activity (see (2) below) which is a regulated activity:
    1. (a) through its UK branch (if it satisfies the establishment conditions); or
    2. (b) by providing cross border services into the United Kingdom (if it satisfies the service conditions).
  2. (1A)
    1. (a) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the activity of dealing in units in a collective investment scheme in the United Kingdom where:
      1. (i) the firm is an EEA UCITS management company;
      2. (ii) the firm satisfies the establishment conditions in AUTH 5.4.2 G; and
      3. (iii) the FSA notifies the EEA firm and the EEA firm's Home State regulator that the way in which it intends to market a relevant scheme in the United Kingdom does not comply with the law in force in the United Kingdom.
    2. (b) The FSA's notice under (1A)(a)(iii) has to be given to the EEA firm within two months of receiving the consent notice (AUTH 5.4.2 G(1)) and will be similar to a warning notice.
    3. (c) For details of the FSA's procedures for the giving of warning notices and references to the Tribunal, see DEC 2.2 (Statutory notice procedure: Warning notice and decision notice procedure) and DEC 5 (References to the Tribunal, publication and services of notices).
  3. (2) The permitted activities of EEA firm are those activities identified in the consent notice, regulator's notice or notice of intention. Permitted activities may include activities that are within the scope of a Single Market Directive but which are unregulated activity in the United Kingdom.
  4. (3) Paragraph 15(2) of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act states that this permission is treated as being on terms equivalent to those appearing in the consent notice, regulator's notice or notice of intention. For example, it will reflect any limitations or requirements which are included in the firm's Home State authorisation.

AUTH 5.3.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An EEA firm which has qualified for authorisation is referred to in the Handbook as an incoming EEA firm.

Treaty firms

AUTH 5.3.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Under section 31 of the Act, a Treaty firm is authorised for the purposes of the Act if it qualifies for authorisation under Schedule 4 (Treaty Rights), that is:
(1) the Treaty firmis seeking to carry on a regulated activity; and
(2) the conditions set out in paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 4 to the Act are satisfied.

AUTH 5.3.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The conditions in paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 4 to the Act are that:
(1) the Treaty firm has received authorisation under the law of its Home State to carry on the regulated activities it seeks to carry on (under paragraph 3(2)). A Treaty firm is not to be regarded as so authorised unless its Home State regulator has so informed the FSA in writing); and
(2) the relevant provisions of the law of the firm'sHome State:
(a) afford equivalent protection (see AUTH 5.3.6 G); or
(b) satisfy the conditions laid down by a Community instrument for the co-ordination or approximation of laws, regulations, or administrative provisions of EEA States relating to the carrying on of that activity; and
(3) the Treaty firm has no EEA right to passport in relation to that activity under one of the Single Market Directives in respect of that activity.

AUTH 5.3.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Paragraph 3(3) of Schedule 4 to the Act states that Home State provisions afford equivalent protection if, in relation to the Treaty firm carrying on of the regulated activity, they afford consumers protection which is at least equivalent to that afforded by or under the Act in relation to that activity. A certificate issued by the Treasury that the provisions of the law of a particular EEA State afford equivalent protection in relation to the activities specified in the certificate is conclusive evidence of that fact.

AUTH 5.3.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
On qualifying for authorisation a Treaty firm will have permission to carry on each permitted activity which is a regulated activity. This permission will be treated on the same terms as those which apply to the Treaty firm'sHome State authorisation. For example, it will reflect any limitations or requirements which are included in the firm's Home State authorisation.

AUTH 5.3.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The effect of paragraph 5(1) and 5(2) of Schedule 4 to the Act is that a Treaty firm which qualifies for authorisation under that Schedule must, at least seven days before it carries on any of the regulated activities covered by its permission, give the FSA written notice of its intention to do so. Failure to do so is a criminal offence under paragraph 6(1) of that Schedule.

AUTH 5.3.9

See Notes

handbook-directions
(1) A notice from a Treaty firm under paragraph 5 (2) of the Schedule 4 to the Act must be given in writing in the manner directed, and with the information required, in the information pack provided by the FSA.
(2) The notice must be:
(a) given to a member of, or addressed for the attention of, the Enquiries and Application Department (Applications team); and
(b) delivered to the FSA by one of the methods in (3).
(3) The notice may be delivered by:
(a) post to the address in AUTH 5.3.11 G below; or
(b) leaving the application at the address in AUTH 5.3.11 G below and obtaining a time-stamped receipt; or
(c) hand delivery to a member of the Enquiries and Applications Department (Applications team).

AUTH 5.3.10

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The information pack required by AUTH 5.3.9 D should be accompanied by confirmation of the Treaty firm's authorisation from the Home State regulator, as referred to in AUTH 5.3.5 G (1).
(2) An information pack may be obtained from the Authorisation and Approvals Department (Authorisation teams).

AUTH 5.3.11

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) To contact the Authorisation and Approvals Department (Authorisation teams):
(a) telephone on +4420 7066 3954 or fax on +4420 7066 xxxx; or
(b) write to: Authorisation and Approvals Department (Authorisation teams), The Financial Services Authority, 25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HS; or
(c) email corporate.authorisation@fsa.gov.uk

AUTH 5.3.12

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The guidance in PERG 2 (Authorisation and regulated activities) is relevant to Treaty firms to help them determine if they require authorisation under the Act.
(2) A Treaty firm which qualifies for authorisation is referred to in the Handbook as an incoming Treaty firm. It has, for each regulated activity for which the conditions in AUTH 5.3.5 G are satisfied, permission, under paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to theAct, to carry it on through its UK branch or by providing cross border services into the United Kingdom.

AUTH 5.3.13

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) An EEA firm that is carrying on both direct insurance and reinsurance business will be entitled to passport under Schedule 3 to the Act in relation to the direct insurance business. It will also have a Treaty right under Schedule 4 to the Act. Such EEA firms are advised to discuss their particular circumstances with the Enquiries and Applications Department (Applications team) before sending in their notification under AUTH 5.5.3 G.
(2) An insurance company with its head office in an EEA State other than the United Kingdom that is carrying on pure reinsurance business in that State, and which wishes to carry on such business in the United Kingdom, is advised to discuss its particular requirements with the Enquiries and Applications Department (Applications team). It may be entitled to exercise a Treaty right provided it satisfies the conditions in paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 4 to the Act (see AUTH 5.3.5 G). Otherwise, it will have to seek a Part IV permission (see AUTH 3 (Applications for Part IV Permission)).

UCITS qualifiers

AUTH 5.3.14

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Under Schedule 5 to the Act (Persons concerned in collective investment schemes), a person who for the time being is an operator, trustee or depository of a scheme which is a recognised scheme under section 264 of the Act is an authorised person. Such a person is referred to in the Handbook as a UCITS qualifier.

AUTH 5.3.15

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A UCITS qualifier has permission under paragraph 2 of Schedule 5 to the Act, to carry on, as far as is appropriate to the capacity in which it acts in relation to the scheme:
(1) the establishing, operating or winding up of a collective investment scheme, and
(2) any activity in connection with, or for the purposes of, the scheme.

AUTH 5.3.16

See Notes

handbook-guidance
A UCITS qualifier should refer to COLLG or to the following sections of COLL and CIS for requirements for recognised schemes:
(1) COLLG 9.2.1G and CIS 16.1.8 G for guidance on notifications;
(2) COLLG 9.2.1G and CIS 17.2 for guidance on information and documentation requirements; and
(3) COLL 9.4 and CIS 17.4 which includes guidance on what facilities need to be maintained.

AUTH 5.4

EEA firms establishing a branch in the United Kingdom

What constitutes a branch?

AUTH 5.4.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
There is guidance for UK firms in SUP 13 Annex X [to be added later] on what constitutes a branch. EEA firms may find this of interest although they should follow the guidance of their Home State regulators.

The conditions for establishing a branch

AUTH 5.4.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Before an EEA firm exercises an EEA right to establish a branch in the United Kingdom other than under the Insurance Mediation Directive, the Act requires it to satisfy the establishment conditions, as set out in paragraph 13(1), Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act (EEA Rights). These conditions are that:
(1) the FSA has received notice (a consent notice) from the EEA firm's Home State regulator that it has given the EEA firm consent to establish a branch in the United Kingdom;
(2) the consent notice:
(a) is given in accordance with the relevant Single Market Directive;
(b) identifies the activities to which the consent relates; and
(c) includes the information prescribed under regulation 2 of the EEA Passport Rights Regulations (see AUTH 5 Annex 1 G);
(3) the EEA firm has been informed of the applicable provisions or two months have elapsed beginning with the date on which the FSA received the consent notice.

AUTH 5.4.2A

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Where an EEA firm exercises its EEA right to establish a branch in the United Kingdom under the Insurance Mediation Directive, the Act requires it to satisfy the establishment conditions, as set out in paragraph 13(1A) Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act (EEA Rights). These conditions are that:
(1) the EEA firm has given its Home State regulator notice of its intention to establish a branch in the United Kingdom;
(2) the FSA has received notice ("a regulator's notice") from the EEA firm'sHome State regulator that the EEA firm intends to establish a branch in the United Kingdom;
(3) the EEA firm's Home State regulator has informed the EEA firm that the regulator's notice has been sent to the FSA; and
(4) one month has elapsed beginning with the date when the EEA firm's Home State regulator informed the EEA firm that it had sent the regulator's notice to the FSA.

AUTH 5.4.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For the purposes of paragraph 13 of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act, the applicable provisions may include FSArules. The EEA firm is required to comply with relevant rules when carrying on a passported activity through a branch in the United Kingdom as well as with relevant UK legislation.

The notification procedure

AUTH 5.4.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) When the FSA receives a consent notice from the EEA firm'sHome State regulator, it will, under paragraphs 13(2)(b), (c) and 13(3) of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act, notify the applicable provisions (if any) to:
(a) the EEA firm; and
(b) in the case of an EEA firm passporting under Insurance Directives, the Home State regulator;
within two months of the date on which the FSA received the consent notice.
(2) Although the FSA is not required to notify the applicable provisions to an EEA firm passporting under the Insurance Mediation Directive, these provisions are set out in AUTH 5 Annex 3 G (Application of the Handbook to Incoming EEA Firms).

AUTH 5.5

EEA firms providing cross border services into the United Kingdom

Is the service provided within the United Kingdom?

AUTH 5.5.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
There is guidance for UK firms in SUP 13 Annex X on when a service is provided cross border [to be added later]. EEA firms may find this of interest although they should follow the guidance of their Home State regulators.

AUTH 5.5.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An EEA firm should note that the requirement under the Single Market Directives to give a notice of intention to provide cross border services applies whether or not:
(1) it has established a branch in the United Kingdom; or

The conditions for providing cross border services into the United Kingdom

AUTH 5.5.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Before an EEA firm exercises an EEA right to provide cross border services into the United Kingdom, the Act requires it to satisfy the service conditions, as set out in paragraph 14 of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act. These conditions are that:
(1) the EEA firm has given its Home State regulator notice of its intention to provide cross border services into the United Kingdom (a notice of intention);
(2) if the EEA firm is passporting under the Investment Services Directive, the Insurance Directives, or the Insurance Mediation Directive, the FSA has received notice ("a regulator's notice") from the EEA firm'sHome State regulator containing the information prescribed under regulation 3 of the EEA Passport Rights Regulations (see AUTH 5 Annex 2 G);
(3) if the EEA firm is passporting under the Insurance Directives or the Insurance Mediation Directive, its Home State regulator has informed the EEA firm that it has sent the regulator's notice to the FSA; and
(4) if the EEA firm is passporting under the Insurance Mediation Directive, one month has elapsed beginning with the date when the EEA firm's Home State regulator informed the EEA firm that it had sent the regulator's notice to the FSA.

The notification procedure

AUTH 5.5.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Unless the EEA firm is passporting under the Insurance Mediation Directive, if the FSA receives a regulator's notice or, where no notice is required (in the case of an EEA firm passporting under the Banking Consolidation Directive), is informed of the EEA firm's intention to provide cross border services into the United Kingdom, the FSA will, under paragraphs 14(2)(b) and 14(3) of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Act, notify the EEA firm of the applicable provisions (if any) within two months of the day on which the FSA received the regulator's notice or was informed of the EEA firm's intention.
(2) Although the FSA is not required to notify the applicable provisions to an EEA firm passporting under the Insurance Mediation Directive, these provisions are set out in AUTH 5 Annex 3 G (Application of the Handbook to Incoming EEA Firms).

AUTH 5.5.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An EEA firm that has satisfied the service conditions in AUTH 5.5.3 G is entitled to start providing cross border services into the United Kingdom. However, a EEA firm that wishes to start providing cross border services but has not yet received notification of the applicable provisions may wish to contact the FSA's Passport Notification Unit (see AUTH 5.8.1 G (2)).

AUTH 5.6

Which rules will an incoming EEA firm be subject to?

AUTH 5.6.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
AUTH 5 Annex 3 G summarises how the Handbook applies to incoming EEA firms.

AUTH 5.6.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An incoming EEA firm or incoming Treaty firm carrying on business in the United Kingdom must comply with the applicable provisions (see AUTH 5.5.4 G) and other relevant UK legislation. For example where the business includes:
(1) business covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974, then an incoming EEA firm or incoming Treaty firm must comply with the provisions of that Act, as modified by paragraph 15(3) of Schedule 3 to the Act; or
(2) effecting or carrying out contracts covering motor vehicle third party liability risks as part of direct insurance business, then an incoming EEA firm or incoming Treaty firm is required to become a member of the Motor Insurers' Bureau.

AUTH 5.6.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In particular, an EEA firm or Treaty firm must comply with the applicable provisions in SUP 10 (Approved persons). An EEA firm or Treaty firm should read AUTH 6 (Approved persons) but also refer to SUP 10.1 (Application) which sets out the territorial provisions of the approved persons regime.

AUTH 5.6.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Under the EEA Passport Rights Regulations, references in section 60 of the Act (applications for approval for persons to perform controlled functions) to "the authorised person concerned" include an EEA firm with respect to which the FSA has received a consent notice or regulator's notice under paragraph 13 of Schedule 3 to the Act (see AUTH 5.4.2 G (1) and AUTH 5.4.2A G (2)) or a regulator's notice under paragraph 14 of that Schedule (see AUTH 5.5.3 G (2)), and which will be the authorised person concerned if the EEA firm qualifies for authorisation under that Schedule.

AUTH 5.6.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
AUTH 5 Annex 3 G does not apply to incoming ECA providers. Such persons should refer to ECO for information on how the Handbook applies to them.

AUTH 5.7

Top-up permission

AUTH 5.7.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
If a person established in the EEA:
(1) does not have an EEA right;
(2) does not have permission as a UCITS qualifier; and
(3) does not have, or does not wish to exercise, a Treaty right (see AUTH 5.3.4 G to AUTH 5.3.9 D);
to carry on a particular regulated activity in the United Kingdom, it must seek Part IV permission from the FSA to do so (see AUTH 3). This might arise if the activity itself is outside the scope of the Single Market Directives, or where the activity is included in the scope of a Single Market Directive but is not covered by the EEA firm'sHome State authorisation. If a person also qualifies for authorisation under Schedules 3, 4 or 5 of the Act as a result of its other activities, the Part IV permission is referred to in the Handbook as a top-up permission.

AUTH 5.7.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Where the FSA grants a top-up permission to an incoming EEA firm to carry on regulated activities for which it has neither an EEA right nor a Treaty right, the FSA is responsible for the prudential supervision of the incoming EEA firm, to the extent that the responsibility is not reserved to the incoming EEA firm'sHome State regulator.

AUTH 5.7.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Top-up permission will normally be required, for example, for:
(1) the marketing of life insurance contracts by intermediaries; and
(2) designated investment business activities carried on in relation to commodity derivatives.

AUTH 5.7.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For guidance on how to apply for Part IV permission under the Act, see AUTH 3 (Applications for Part IV permission). If an EEA firm or Treaty firm wishes to make any subsequent changes to its top-up permission, it can make an application for variation of that permission (see SUP 6 (Applications to vary and cancel Part IV permission)).

AUTH 5.8

Sources of further information

AUTH 5.8.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance

For further information on UK regulation, an EEA firm, aTreaty firm or a UCITS qualifier should contact the Authorisation and Approvals Department (Authorisation Enquiries) at the FSA. Questions about the passporting notification procedures can be addressed to the Passport Notification Unit.

  1. (1) To contact the Authorisation Enquiries team:
    1. (a) telephone on +44 20 7066 0082 or fax on +44 20 7066 9719;
    2. (b) write to: Authorisation and Approvals Department (Authorisation Enquiries), The Financial Services Authority, 25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS.
  2. (2) To contact the Passport Notification Unit:
    1. (a) telephone on +44 20 7066 1000 or fax on +44 20 7066 xxxx;
    2. (b) write to: Passport Notification Unit, The Financial Services Authority, 25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS;
    3. (c) email: passport.notifications@ fsa.gov.uk.

AUTH 5 Annex 1

Establishment of a branch: Contents of Consent Notice G

See Notes

handbook-guidance

AUTH 5 Annex 2

Provision of services: Contents of regulator's notice G

See Notes

handbook-guidance

AUTH 5 Annex 3

Application of the Handbook to Incoming EEA Firms G

See Notes

handbook-guidance